On one hand you have readers (myself among them) who wouldn't go so far as to call the book perfect, but who really loved it and thought it worth recommending to other fantasy lovers. On the other hand, you have people who were so horrified by the book's seemingly dismissive attitude to sexual assault and the hero's lack of respect for the female MC that they either DNF'd the book a few chapters in, or they found the whole experience of reading it to be irrevocably tainted.
Some of those people who disliked (or even hated) Uprooted are my friends, and I am not here to tell them they're wrong to feel that way, or to try and argue them into liking it. But there's a strain in current fictional discourse that's been really bugging me over the past few months, and some of the critiques of Uprooted suffer from it -- the difference between "I didn't love X, and this is why," which is perfectly legitimate and fine (and can even lead to interesting discussions) and "I didn't love X because it's gross and problematic, and if you like X anyway, WHAT IS WRONG WITH YOU."
I don't mind hearing that not everybody likes the same things I like. I do very much mind being made to feel that I am a lesser person, indeed a morally inferior one in desperate need of enlightenment, for liking them.
I am not here to defend Novik's choice to have her heroine sexually threatened, because I don't think it was necessary to the plot nor do I think that it added anything to the story. I did notice it, it did bother me, and I would have enjoyed the book a great deal more without that aspect. Nevertheless, it wasn't the dealbreaker for me that it was for some of my friends, and I think I know why.
Because I'm over forty, and I grew up reading different fantasy novels than they did.
That may sound flippant, but it goes deeper than you might think. In fact, I feel fairly confident in suggesting that the majority of people who loved Uprooted despite its faults are 40+ and/or grew up reading "classic" fantasy novels almost exclusively, while the majority of those who disliked the book enough to DNF or strongly criticize it are 35 or younger, and in their childhood and teens had a much wider, modern pool of fantasy to choose from.
In other words, the twenty and thirtysomething readers didn't grow up having to swallow the occasional bitter pill of sexism or casual racism in order to read books in their genre. They could afford to be picky, and that's why they find it baffling and even upsetting that older fantasy readers don't seem to hold books like Uprooted to the same high standard.
But for me, the habit of overlooking story elements I don't care for in order to enjoy the ones that I do was drilled into me decades ago. When I was a teen reading fantasy novels -- or any kind of novels, for that matter -- it was practically a given that the heroine would be sexually menaced at some point. How else would the villain reveal the true depths of his depravity? What other fate, barring death, could be serious enough to make our hearts flutter anxiously on the heroine's behalf, and make our satisfaction all the greater when the villain was thwarted? And how realistic would it be, really, if the possibility of the heroine being raped was never even acknowledged? You might be able to get away with that in juvenile fantasy, but come on, we're grown-ups here...
I'm not saying this is how it should be or that it's the only way to write a good story, I'm simply stating a fact: this is how it was in 1970's and 80's fantasy (and historical, and crime, and a lot of other genres). You had to be prepared for that, or resign yourself to not reading any fiction at all.
So those of us who grew up reading fantasy learned to adjust our expectations. To see sexual threats or assault as a warning sign (because the way it was handled could often tell you whether the author was indulging a fetish, or merely bowing to what s/he thought were the rules) but not necessarily a dealbreaker. For me, a dealbreaker was having the hero commit rape (I'm looking at you, Lord Foul's Bane) or having the villain rape the heroine on-screen (hello, The Fionavar Tapestry*), whereas having the heroine merely threatened or finding a way to fend off the assault seemed like a positive triumph.
None of this explains, or excuses, why Novik bowed to this particular old-fashioned convention in a decade where sexual assault in fiction can no longer go unquestioned or be easily overlooked. But it does explain why those of us who loved Uprooted were able to do so. Because we weren't surprised to find such an element in a classic-style folklore-inspired fantasy. We could sigh or grimace or roll our eyes as necessary, and then move on.
Furthermore, because Uprooted is so very clearly a tribute to the great female fantasists of the 70's and 80's -- authors like Patricia McKillip, Robin McKinley, and Ursula LeGuin, who made me think not only "I want to write these kinds of stories" the way Lewis and Tolkien and MacDonald had, but "I want to write like this" -- the overwhelming feeling that reading Uprooted produced in me was a deep nostalgic fondness, and a strong sense of faith in Novik's ability as a storyteller. Because if she'd read and loved the same books I loved as a teen, and her writing was giving me the same feeling as reading The Forgotten Beasts of Eld or Beauty or A Wizard of Earthsea, then I could trust her to tell the rest of her story in a way that would make up for the bits I didn't like so much.
And in the end, my belief was that she did.
So yes, my friends who didn't warm to the book immediately as I did, and felt that certain male characters' treatment of Agnieska was too offensive to ignore or forgive -- I understand, and I'm not trying to change your opinion. But I think it's important to understand how the generation gap between younger and older fantasy readers, and the books that most influenced us, play into this.
It's not that we don't see the flaws and the problematic elements, or that we don't care about them. It's that we can see virtues and delights in Novik's novel, many of them based on the older fantasies to which Uprooted is paying tribute, that make us love it anyway. Which is why Uprooted won the Nebula this year, because the people doing the voting are fondly remembering those older novels -- many of them also flawed, but nonetheless deeply resonant and influential -- as well.
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* Oh hey, both those "classic" epic fantasies were written by men! What a surprise! No wonder nearly all my favorite 80's fantasy authors were women.
May 16 2016, 16:50:17 UTC 3 years ago
So I shrug and read around it. Did I enjoy it? Yes! Will I reread it? (Which is my definition of "award worthy") Probably not. I don't think it had enough to say to go in against to read around these elements, but that first read was a real page turner.
May 16 2016, 19:47:31 UTC 3 years ago
I do want to re-read it, but with the criticisms others have pointed out in mind. I don't think it'll spoil my enjoyment of the aspects I did like, but the first time around I was gulping down the narrative so fast that I am still rather confused about how it all played out in the end.
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May 16 2016, 20:03:28 UTC 3 years ago
And yes, there is sometimes a statute of limitations on reading certain kinds of fantasy. I will forever be wistful that I didn't discover Diana Wynne Jones young enough to fall in love with her like so many other writers I know -- although I read several of her books as an adult and enjoyed most of them well enough, they never quite held together for me.
But I am also glad that I read certain books when I did, including some problematic ones, because I took more good away from those books than modern critics seem to think possible, and I don't think they did my worldview any particular harm. Even as a teen, I knew that being forced to have sex with somebody you don't love because dragons was creepy, and I was glad real life didn't work that way, even if it meant no dragons. But as a bullied and lonely child, Menolly's character arc in the first two Harper Hall books was a lifeline for me.
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May 16 2016, 20:06:47 UTC 3 years ago
May 16 2016, 21:19:00 UTC 3 years ago
I don't judge anyone who loved it, because the reading id wants what the reading id wants, but in all the discussion around it, I would have liked to know in advance that it is literally more rapey than GoT. (The books, not the TV series -- most of the rape in the novels is talked about, and the effects seen, but the reader doesn't directly experience them.) And, for me, it's a masterclass in How Not To Write Mentor/Apprentice.
But I think you're right about why it won the Nebula -- and I'm glad that's cleared up, because it was a complete mystery to me, when this story has been told so many times by contemporary YA authors, and told better.
May 16 2016, 21:42:28 UTC 3 years ago
I'd be glad for a list of contemporary YA fantasy that you feel covers the same ground as Uprooted and does it better, though. It's possible I've just missed the particular books you're talking about.
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May 16 2016, 23:02:22 UTC 3 years ago
I find this a really interesting discussion as someone who read the book and disliked it for exactly the reasons the people you talked to disliked it, but who also grew up reading the same type of books as you. (I'm 31, but my small-town library didn't have access to newly-published books, so the sci-fi & fantasy section was several decades behind and almost exclusively male-authored, sigh. When I found the stuff people my age grew up with I was too old to appreciate it for what it was.)
For me, I found the sexual assault & gender relations stuff in Uprooted such a harsh throwback to the books I'd choked down as a teenager (while at the time feeling uncomfortable but not having the vocabulary to explain why for a while) that that's why I couldn't deal with it in Uprooted. I thought we'd moved past this, to stories where I didn't have to feel that awful lump in my throat while reading; it knocked me right back to those years when I scarfed down awful, awful media because it was the only thing I had and I'd become inured to it out of sheer necessity. To feel that again while reading a book by an author I love in 2015 was not a pleasant experience.
(At the same time, everyone I know loves it -- even the friend I gave it to saying READ THIS SO WE CAN BE MAD TOGETHER -- and the prose is beautiful. When I heard it won a Nebula I thought 'oh well' because it's not what I would have chosen, but that's okay. However, it's also been an oddly alienating experience, especially when I hear people describe it as a love letter to fans and fandom, tailor-made to stir fans up and give them everything they want in a story -- it's weird to realize a book has been written for a specific audience and that audience is Not You.)
May 16 2016, 23:13:47 UTC 3 years ago
I can totally see what you're saying, and that's why I would never want to push the book on anyone. My review on GoodReads described it as "like a beloved classic read for the very first time", but that was far more my reaction to the prose and the general feel of the story than a blanket endorsement of the plot.
I also very much get the "written for a specific audience and that audience is Not You" thing, as I've come across popular and widely beloved books that made me feel that way as well.
Thanks for sharing your thoughts on this!
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May 17 2016, 01:41:26 UTC 3 years ago Edited: May 17 2016, 01:41:39 UTC
Well, yeah, but the focus was still on Covenant's suffering. Even when Lena went mad, it was All About Covenant. I wasn't critically minded enough at that age to figure out exactly why I was left so unsatisfied by the way Donaldson handled Lena's rape -- after all, didn't he show us that it was a very bad thing for Covenant to have done? Didn't he make him regret it? -- but now I see that it bugged me because it should never have happened at all. It wasn't necessary to the plot, it was simply there for shock value, so all the attempts to lampshade it afterward came across as self-justifying digressions instead of being organic to the story.
But back to Uprooted, your description of how you perceived the sexual violence was pretty much how I felt when I was reading it as well. I wasn't confident enough to put it in those terms because it's been nearly a year since I read it and the finer (or grosser) details have faded from my mind, plus I didn't want to come across as dismissive of those who saw it differently. But you're right about Agnieska not allowing the event to define her, which I did like -- the problem is that it's also possible to read it as the author not treating the assault as seriously as it deserves, which is where I think some of the criticism is coming from.
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May 17 2016, 08:03:55 UTC 3 years ago
(I'm 36 btw, but probably also grew up reading other fantasy books).
"I didn't love X because it's gross and problematic, and if you like X anyway, WHAT IS WRONG WITH YOU."
I don't mind hearing that not everybody likes the same things I like. I do very much mind being made to feel that I am a lesser person, indeed a morally inferior one in desperate need of enlightenment, for liking them.
YES! Thank you! I get that a LOT because I like Twilight (and actually also because I don't like Lord of the Rings). It gets old :-/
May 17 2016, 15:04:48 UTC 3 years ago
And yes, in-world, the characters' reactions in Uprooted (however maddening to modern sensibilities) are fairly unsurprising.
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May 17 2016, 09:43:09 UTC 3 years ago
I think what the discussion sometimes lacks is an assumption of good faith: that liking something doesn't mean you can't see its flaws or aren't willing to discuss them, and that pointing out flaws in something you like doesn't mean that the other party hates YOU.
But I also think we need to acknowledge that in a day and age where saying 'I don't like this thing, it's sexist/racist/transphobic' will get you death threats on the internet (this happens more in gaming than books; but it's frustratingly common) people who want to call out problems are wary and defensive because they have run into a lot of explosive, over-the-top and often violent reactions from hardcore fans who will defend their choice of entertainment with all means 'necessary' - up to, and including, violence.
May 17 2016, 15:52:54 UTC 3 years ago
And the assumption of good faith is very much crucial to any kind of civilized discourse. Unfortunately this often seems to get forgotten in online arguments... and sadly, the violence and death threats go both ways. I know people on Tumblr who routinely get messages telling them to kill themselves because they like a fictional pairing that other fans have deemed problematic. The only way to escape attack is to "out" themselves as abuse survivors who are using that ship to cope, and even then their attackers don't always believe them. So there's a lot of unhappiness and anxiety about expressing one's opinions all around.
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May 17 2016, 17:00:33 UTC 3 years ago
I know there are strong feelings about this one, and I do see why. But for me, there are also reasons to love it, and I agree that it's possible to acknowledge that there are problems and continue to love a thing with full knowledge that it's not perfect.
More generally than this specific title, I think that often People On The Internet forget that part of being a fan of problematic things is still being a fan. (And I don't want to downplay or judge anyone else's reaction--people get to nope out of something anytime for any reason. But that has to go both ways.)
May 17 2016, 17:08:41 UTC 3 years ago
And yes, if you can opt out of something for good reasons that are worth explaining and defending, you can also opt into it for good reasons that are worth explaining and defending, or even for no reason at all except "I DUNNO, I JUST LIKE THE THING." It doesn't have to mean you haven't noticed or refuse to acknowledge its flaws, much less that you need to be educated about them. (Unless you give clear evidence of being ignorant or indifferent to those problematic aspects, and that kind of willful pig-headedness is less common than one might think.)
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May 18 2016, 03:33:09 UTC 3 years ago
I read it as the story of a young woman gaining in confidence, wisdom, and power. The near-rape almost slid by me because that was my focus. I also loved the setting and the way the language was used, and I LOVED that Agniezca's friend was a heroine in her own right and had a role to play. Finally, I loved that this was a story about discovering and righting the wrongs of the past. The "bad guys" - the evil forest - had a point of view, too. And the Dragon, in the end, grew up a bit. Heck, I loved that ending.
But I do understand why people would be repelled by the way the Dragon treated Agniezca (sp?). What I don't understand are the critics - again, mostly young women - who see her as a Mary Sue. What? I don't get that at all.
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May 18 2016, 13:53:23 UTC 3 years ago
I haven't yet read Uprooted. I've read glowing reviews, and I've read reviews critical of the problematic issues, and it's still on my list of books to read. I guess we'll see. :D
May 18 2016, 15:17:10 UTC 3 years ago
brainwashedpersuaded that not reading it would be missing out on one of the great fantasy classics of the century. In retrospect, uh, not so much. Not that Donaldson doesn't have his strengths and virtues as a writer, and not that the rest of the series was terribly hard to read once I'd got through the first one, but I would not have missed anything significant by not reading it at all.May 18 2016, 16:10:53 UTC 3 years ago
May 22 2016, 01:51:19 UTC 3 years ago
And yes, I've felt the same way about the development of murder mysteries as well. I keep going back to Sayers and Allingham (or certain select ones of theirs, anyway) because the modern "cozies" don't have the same tone as the Golden Age mysteries I liked, and the procedurals are all too dark and grim for me.
July 8 2016, 17:58:10 UTC 3 years ago
I found your post really interesting! I don't have many friends who are avid readers, so it's nice to see the opinions of someone who's been reading for a while, and to get the kind of insight on how the trends in the publishing industry and readership tastes have evolved over time. I think when it comes to dealbreakers, it's really a matter of Your Mileage Might Vary. And it also depends on the issue as well, and how it's handled. There are certain tropes that I don't mind coming across, depending on how the author handles it, and then there are those that would just make me put the book down regardless of how an author approaches it. I also think that one of the factors influencing readers today is just the number of books out there. I can imaging that with the rise of independent publishing and digital platforms like Wattpad and FictionPress, readers know that they don't have to stick with a book if they don't want to. There's always something else to read, and there's always a chance they'll come across something better and more worth their time.